Unraveling the Enigmas: Deciphering the Causes of Discord in the Middle East: A Review

Authors

  • Radosław Fiedler Author
  • Ellias Aghili Dehnavi Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22161/jhed.6.1.7

Keywords:

Middle East, Security, review, conflict resolution, identity, culture, religion

Abstract

Turbulence and conflict are part of the Middle East's history. It's often impossible to say where the present rumbles came from--or why they won’t go away. This is not a single area, but rather a magnificent mosaic that harbors an assortment of cultures, religious traditions, and customs. Here the history spans many thousand years, and so we are unable to describe it as a simple theme but rather as a complex pattern: People from different places with differing religious and cultural beliefs mean an eternal fight that can only exist under heaven. How can one come face to face with the Middle East? The hole that this region is spiraling down can make for a series. To cover the numerous aspects of the Middle East would require far more than several articles. Some key components of conflict in the area that we will look at here to try and make them clear. May carry in abundant hope, we can look at these factors and as they interact with each other both in terms of cause-effect relationships or symptom management for a set visit. At the least, may we keep a few honest records? Hopefully we can create still greater understanding and peace throughout this region.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Rashed, D. (2019). Geography, resources and the geopolitics of Middle East conflicts. Regional Security in the Middle East, 131.

Al-Rawashdeh, M. S., & SHBOUL, H. A. (2019). The International Political Conflict In The Middle East. International Journal of Political Science, Law and International Relations (IJPSLIR), 9, 77-98.

Hinnebusch, R. (2003). The international politics of the Middle East. Manchester University Press.

Kwan, D. S., & Yu, F. L. T. (2019). Religious conflicts in the Middle East: Christianity versus Islam and Sunni versus Shiite. Contemporary Issues in International Political Economy, 3-33.

Swed, N. (2013). Essays on socio-economic consequences of violent conflict in the Middle East (Doctoral dissertation, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin).

Harfouch, J. (2022). Coexistence and Colonialism in the Middle East and North Africa. Radical Philosophy Review, 25(2), 293-297.

Eltally, A. E. (2019). Explaining the Sectarian Violence in the Middle East: a Conflict Analysis of the Case Study of Saudi Arabia and Iran.

Leiner, M., & Al Dajani, I. M. S. (2019). Reconciliation in the Middle of Conflict: An Approach to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Palestine-Israel Journal of Politics, Economics & Culture, 24.

Shwadran, B. (2019). Middle East oil crises since 1973. Routledge.

Wolf, A. T. (2023). Middle East water conflicts and directions for conflict resolution (Vol. 12). Intl Food Policy Res Inst.

Paananen, E. (2022). Stalling Democracy in the Middle East: Failure of US Foreign Policy or Absence of Democratic Culture?

Selján, P. (2021). The Role of Foreign Intervention in the Balance of Power System of the Greater Middle East: The Case of Iraq (Doctoral dissertation, Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem).

Fox, J. (2001). Are Middle East conflicts more religious?. Middle East Quarterly.

Litvak, M. (2017). Iran and Saudi Arabia: Religious and Strategic Rivalry. National Security Studies Center, Mideast Security and Policy Studies, (133).

Smith, B. (2015). ISIS and the Sectarian Conflict in the Middle East. Economic Indicators, 3, 15.

Meijer, R. (2007). Political Violence in the Middle East.

Spierings, N. (2019). Social trust in the Middle East and North Africa: The context-dependent impact of citizens’ socio-economic and religious characteristics. European Sociological Review, 35(6), 894-911.

Dadush, U. (2019). Youth unemployment in the Middle East and North Africa, and the Moroccan case (No. 2019-4). Economics Discussion Papers.

Szirmai, A. (2015). Socio-economic development. Cambridge University Press.

Burton, G. (2022). Political time and leadership in the Middle East: an analysis of 22 prominent leaders. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 49(2), 285-304.

Tutukansa, A. F. (2023). The Future of Relations between Indonesia and the Middle East Region in Terms of Geopolitics as Indonesia's 2020-2024 Strategic Plan. Journal Of Political And Legal Sovereignty, 1(1), 01-04.

Wolsfeld, G. (2023). Media and political conflict: News from the Middle East. In The Political Communication Reader (pp. 69-74). Routledge.

Dannreuther, R. (2022). Understanding Russia’s return to the Middle East. In Russia’s Role in World Politics: Power, Ideas, and Domestic Influences (pp. 15-31). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.

Dowty, A. (2023). United States Decision-Making in Middle East Crises: 1958, 1970, 1973. In The Middle East (pp. 359-366). Routledge.

Odak, S. (2021). Religion, Conflict, and Peacebuilding. Springer International Publishing.

Eslami, M., & Zunes, S. (2023). Between Arms Control and Arms Transfer: The US Arms Policy Toward the Middle East. In The Arms Race in the Middle East: Contemporary Security Dynamics (pp. 227-240). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Law, M. (1996). Nationalism and Middle Eastern Identities. In Identities in International Relations (pp. 118-134). London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Werbner, P. (2010). Religious identity. The Sage handbook of identities, 233-257.

Woertz, E. (2014). Environment, food security and conflict narratives in the Middle East. Global Environment, 7(2), 490-516.

Lin, C. Y., Meagher, K., Bricknell, M., Patel, P., El Achi, N., Kutluk, T., ... & Sullivan, R. (2023). The challenges of international collaboration in conflict and health research: experience from the Research for Health in Conflict-Middle East and North Africa (R4HC-MENA) partnership. Conflict and Health, 17(1), 1-11.

Leturcq, J. G., & Samaan, J. L. (2020). The Soldier and the Curator: The Challenges of Defending Cultural Property in Conflict Areas. Stabilising the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa: Regional Actors and New Approaches, 307-330.

Rehman, A. U. (2020). Causes behind the Abraham Accord and its consequences for the Peace Process in the Middle East. The Middle East Journal, 2(4), 73-83.

Altan-Olcay, O., & Icduygu, A. (2012). Mapping civil society in the Middle East: The cases of Egypt, Lebanon and Turkey. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 39(2), 157-179.

Bonne, A. (2013). The economic development of the Middle East. Routledge.

Sun, D., & Zoubir, Y. (2018). China’s participation in conflict resolution in the Middle East and North Africa: a case of quasi-mediation diplomacy?. Journal of Contemporary China, 27(110), 224-243.

Downloads

Published

2024-02-18

How to Cite

Fiedler, R., & Dehnavi, E. A. (2024). Unraveling the Enigmas: Deciphering the Causes of Discord in the Middle East: A Review. International Journal of Humanities and Education Development (IJHED), 6(1), 51-56. https://doi.org/10.22161/jhed.6.1.7

Similar Articles

1-10 of 94

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.