The influence of Perceived Leadership Styles on Employee Commitment: The Mediating Role of Conflict Management

Authors

  • Bikhtiyar Hussein Author
  • Mustafa Sabah Ibrahim Author
  • Ferman Ismael Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22161/

Abstract

The aim of this study is to identify the relationship between leadership styles and employee commitment  among employees working in the pharmaceutical industry, mediated by conflict management. The study adopted quantitative research method to examine the current study, a sample size of 110 employees was selected from the pharmaceutical companies in Kurdistan.  Junior employees who had worked in the interested organizations for the past 10 years and deemed to have substantial dealing with supervisors and managers were purposively selected.  Findings revealed that; the first research hypothesis is supported which stated that leadership styles will positively and significantly influence employee commitment at pharmaceutical companies in Kurdistan. Moreover, as for the conflict management as the mediation role between each leadership style (transactional, transformational, and charismatic) and employee commitment, the findings revealed that; conflict management has a positive and significant mediation role between all mentioned leadership styles and employee commitment, moreover the findings showed that the highest value was the mediation role of conflict management between transactional leadership and employee commitment, on the other hand the lowest value was the mediation role of conflict management between transformational leadership and employee commitment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ababneh, O. M. A. (2021). How do green HRM practices affect employees’ green behaviors? The role of employee engagement and personality attributes. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 64(7), 1204-1226.

Aybar, S., & Marsap, A. (2018). The moderating role of organizational trust on the relationship between perception of organizational politics and employee commitment: research in Istanbul University. Journal of Business Research, 10(2), 758-782.

Barattucci, M., Teresi, M., Pietroni, D., Iacobucci, S., Lo Presti, A., & Pagliaro, S. (2021). Ethical Climate (s), Distributed Leadership, and Work Outcomes: The Mediating Role of Organizational Identification. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 3987.

Barreto, N. B., & Hogg, M. A. (2018). Influence and leadership in small groups: Impact of group prototypicality, social status, and task competence. Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology, 2(1), 26-33.

Bernerth, J. B., Cole, M. S., Taylor, E. C., & Walker, H. J. (2018). Control variables in leadership research: A qualitative and quantitative review. Journal of Management, 44(1), 131-160.

Boamah, S. A., Laschinger, H. K. S., Wong, C., & Clarke, S. (2018). Effect of transformational leadership on job satisfaction and patient safety outcomes. Nursing outlook, 66(2), 180- 189.

Bulińska-Stangrecka, H., Bagieńska, A., & Iddagoda, Y. A. (2021). The Mediating Role of Social Media in the Relationship between Perceived Leadership Support and Employee Engagement in Banking. European Research Studies, 24, 851-874.

Buzo, A. (2018). The Guerilla Dynasty: Politics and Leadership in North Korea. Routledge.

Cai, H., Ocampo, A. C. G., Restubog, S. L. D., Kiazad, K., Deen, C. M., & Li, M. (2018). Career Commitment in STEM: A Moderated Mediation Model of Inducements, Expected Contributions, and Employee commitment. Journal of Career Assessment, 26(2), 359-376.

Cai, W. J., Loon, M., & Wong, P. H. K. (2018). Leadership, trust in management and acceptance of change in Hong Kong’s Civil Service Bureau. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 31(5), 1054-1070.

Caillier, J. G. (2018). Can changes in transformational-oriented and transactional-oriented leadership impact turnover over time?. International Journal of Public Administration, 41(12), 935-945.

Carleton, E. L., Barling, J., & Trivisonno, M. (2018). Leaders’ trait mindfulness and transformational leadership: The mediating roles of leaders’ positive affect and leadership self-efficacy. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 50(3),174-185.

Chang, Y. Y. (2018). Charismatic leadership in IT firms in Taiwan: an empirical study. Asia Pacific Business Review, 24(1), 53-71.

Crucke, S., Kluijtmans, T., Meyfroodt, K., & Desmidt, S. (2021). How does organizational sustainability foster public service motivation and job satisfaction? The mediating role of organizational support and societal impact potential. Public Management Review, 1-27.

Dewan, T., & Squintani, F. (2018). Leadership with trustworthy associates. American Political Science Review, 1-16.

Donkor, F., Appienti, W. A., & Achiaah, E. (2021). The Impact of Transformational Leadership Style on Employee Turnover Intention in State-Owned Enterprises in Ghana. The Mediating Role of Organisational Commitment. Public Organization Review, 1-17.

Du, J., Ma, E., & Lin, X. (2021). When diversity leads to divided teams: A multi-level moderated mediation model of team faultlines and employee engagement. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 94, 102818.

Ellis, P. (2018). Leadership, management and team working in nursing. Learning Matters.

Esbati, Z., & Korunka, C. (2021). Does Intragroup Conflict Intensity Matter? The Moderating Effects of Conflict Management on Emotional Exhaustion and Work Engagement. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 1700.

Faraz, N. A., Yanxia, C., Ahmed, F., Estifo, Z. G., & Raza, A. (2018). The influence of transactional leadership on innovative work behavior-a mediation modeL. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 7(01), 51-62.

Fletcher, K. A., Friedman, A., & Piedimonte, G. (2019). Transformational and Transactional Leadership in Healthcare Seen Through the Lens of Pediatrics. The Journal of pediatrics, 204, 7-9.

Frieder, R. E., Wang, G., & Oh, I. S. (2018). Linking job-relevant personality traits, transformational leadership, and job performance via perceived meaningfulness at work: A moderated mediation model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 103(3), 316-324.

Gemeda, H. K., & Lee, J. (2020). Leadership styles, work engagement and outcomes among information and communications technology professionals: A cross-national study. Heliyon, 6(4), e03699.

Glatthorn, A. A., Boschee, F., Whitehead, B. M., & Boschee, B. F. (2018). Curriculum leadership: Strategies for development and implementation. SAGE publications.

Grossman, G., & Sharf, R. (2018). Situational Judgment Tests and Transformational Leadership: An Examination of the Decisions, Leadership, and Experience in Undergraduate Leadership Development. Journal of Leadership Education, 17(1), 114-131.

Hansen, J. A., & Pihl-Thingvad, S. (2018). Managing employee innovative behaviour through transformational and transactional leadership styles. Public Management Review, 1-27.

Hashim, A., Omar, C. M. Z. C., Hamzah, M. S. G., & Umar, A. (2018). Leadership Behaviour, Entrepreneurial Orientation and Organisational Performance in Malaysian Small and Medium Enterprises. International Business Research, 11(9), 37-50.

Hoch, J. E., Bommer, W. H., Dulebohn, J. H., & Wu, D. (2018). Do ethical, authentic, and servant leadership explain variance above and beyond transformational leadership? A meta-analysis. Journal of Management, 44(2), 501-529.

Holm, F., & Fairhurst, G. T. (2018). Configuring shared and hierarchical leadership through authoring. Human Relations, 71(5), 692-721.

Huda, M., Mat Teh, K. S., Nor Muhamad, N. H., & Mohd Nasir, B. (2018). Transmitting leadership based civic responsibility: insights from service learning. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 34(1), 20-31.

Islam, M. N., Furuoka, F., & Idris, A. (2021). Mapping the relationship between transformational leadership, trust in leadership and employee championing behavior during organizational change. Asia Pacific Management Review, 26(2), 95-102.

Jabeen, R., & Rahim, N. (2021). Exploring the effects of despotic leadership on employee engagement, employee trust and task performance. Management Science Letters, 11(1), 223-232.

Jehanzeb, K., & Mohanty, J. (2018). Impact of employee development on job satisfaction and employee commitment: person–organization fit as moderator. International Journal of Training and Development, 22(3), 171-191.

Jensen, U. T., Andersen, L. B., Bro, L. L., Bøllingtoft, A., Eriksen, T. L. M., Holten, A. L., ... & Westergård-Nielsen, N. (2019). Conceptualizing and measuring transformational and transactional leadership. Administration & Society, 51(1), 3-33.

Jiang, S., Lambert, E. G., Jin, X., Xiang, D., Shi, M., & Zhang, D. (2018). Correlates of employee commitment among community correctional officers in China. The Prison Journal, 98(1), 60-82.

Kras, K. R., Dmello, J. R., Meyer, K. S., Butterfield, A. E., & Rudes, D. S. (2019). Attitudes Toward Punishment, Employee commitment, and Cynicism: A Multilevel Analysis of Staff Responses in a Juvenile Justice Agency. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 46(3), 475-491.

Kwon, K., & Kim, T. (2020). An integrative literature review of employee engagement and innovative behavior: Revisiting the JD-R model. Human Resource Management Review, 30(2), 100704.

Lee, J. Y., Rocco, T. S., & Shuck, B. (2020). What is a resource: Toward a taxonomy of resources for employee engagement. Human Resource Development Review, 19(1), 5-38.

Lee, M. C. C., Idris, M. A., & Tuckey, M. (2019). Supervisory coaching and performance feedback as mediators of the relationships between leadership styles, work engagement, and turnover intention. Human Resource Development International, 22(3), 257-282.

Nazir, O., Islam, J. U., & Rahman, Z. (2021). Effect of CSR participation on employee sense of purpose and experienced meaningfulness: A self-determination theory perspective. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 46, 123-133.

Ng, L. T., & Rivera, J. P. R. (2018). Exploring Transformational Leadership and Fellowship in a Cultural Context: The Case of the Philippines. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 17(3), 136-141.

Nugroho, Y. A., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Basuki, S., Sudiyono, R. N., Fikri, M. A. A., ... & Xavir, Y. (2020). Transformational leadership and employees' performances: The mediating role of motivation and work environment. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 438-460.

Qing, M., Asif, M., Hussain, A., & Jameel, A. (2020). Exploring the impact of ethical leadership on job satisfaction and organizational commitment in public sector organizations: The mediating role of psychological empowerment. Review of Managerial Science, 14(6), 1405-1432.

Raja, U., Bouckenooghe, D., Syed, F., & Naseer, S. (2018). Interplay between PO fit, transformational leadership and organizational social capital. Personnel Review, 47(4), 913-930.

Randel, A. E., Galvin, B. M., Shore, L. M., Ehrhart, K. H., Chung, B. G., Dean, M. A., & Kedharnath, U. (2018). Inclusive leadership: Realizing positive outcomes through belongingness and being valued for uniqueness. Human Resource Management Review, 28(2), 190-203.

Rasool, S. F., Wang, M., Tang, M., Saeed, A., & Iqbal, J. (2021). How toxic workplace environment effects the employee engagement: the mediating role of organizational support and employee wellbeing. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(5), 2294.

Ribeiro, N., Duarte, A. P., Filipe, R., & Torres de Oliveira, R. (2020). How authentic leadership promotes individual creativity: The mediating role of affective commitment. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 27(2), 189-202.

Rosenbach, W. E. (2018). Contemporary issues in leadership. Routledge.

Salas-Vallina, A., Simone, C., & Fernández-Guerrero, R. (2020). The human side of leadership: Inspirational leadership effects on follower characteristics and happiness at work (HAW). Journal of Business Research, 107, 162-171.

Sengupta, S., Sharma, S., & Singh, A. (2021). Authentic leadership fostering creativity in start- ups: Mediating role of work engagement and employee task proactivity. Business Perspectives and Research, 9(2), 235-251.

Seong, J. Y., & Hong, D. S. (2018). Age diversity, group organisational citizenship behaviour, and group performance: Exploring the moderating role of charismatic leadership and participation in decision‐making. Human Resource Management Journal, 28(4), 621-640.

Straatmann, T., Nolte, J. K., & Seggewiss, B. J. (2018). Psychological processes linking employee commitment and change-supportive intentions. Personnel Review, 47(2), 403-424.

Su, L., & Swanson, S. R. (2019). Perceived corporate social responsibility's impact on the well- being and supportive green behaviors of hotel employees: The mediating role of the employee-corporate relationship. Tourism management, 72, 437-450.

Sy, T., Horton, C., & Riggio, R. (2018). Charismatic leadership: Eliciting and channeling follower emotions. The Leadership Quarterly, 29(1), 58-69.

Tepper, B. J., Dimotakis, N., Lambert, L. S., Koopman, J., Matta, F. K., Man Park, H., & Goo, W. (2018). Examining Follower Responses to Transformational Leadership from a Dynamic, Person–Environment Fit Perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 61(4), 1343-1368.

Terrell, R. D., Terrell, E. K., Lindsey, R. B., & Lindsey, D. B. (2018). Culturally proficient leadership: The personal journey begins within. Corwin Press.

Tortola, P. D., & Pansardi, P. (2019). The charismatic leadership of the ECB presidency: A language‐based analysis. European Journal of Political Research, 58(1), 96-116.

Tuan, L. T., & Thao, V. T. (2018). Charismatic leadership and public service recovery performance. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 36(1), 108-123.

Uhl-Bien, M., & Arena, M. (2018). Leadership for organizational adaptability: A theoretical synthesis and integrative framework. The Leadership Quarterly, 29(1), 89-104.

Vogel, D. J. (2017). Haas Research on Leadership: An Introduction. California Management Review, 60(1), 5-7.

Wassenaar, C. L., & Pearce, C. L. (2018). Shared Leadership. The Nature of Leadership, 167-88.

Xu, G., Li, Z., & Wang, H. (2021). Supervisory Career Support and Workplace Wellbeing in Chinese Healthcare Workers: The Mediating Role of Career Commitment and the Moderating Role of Future Work Self-Salience. Sustainability, 13(10), 5572.

Xu, X., & Payne, S. C. (2018). Predicting retention duration from employee commitment profile transitions. Journal of Management, 44(5), 2142-2168.

Yan, H. D., Wu, C. Y., & Lin, R. F. (2018). Social entrepreneurship and charismatic leadership: Master Cheng Yen and Tzu Chi Foundation. International Journal of Innovation and Regional Development, 8(2), 136-158.

Zhou, J., Yang, Y., Qiu, X., Yang, X., Pan, H., Ban, B., ... & Wang, W. (2018). Serial multiple mediation of employee commitment and job burnout in the relationship between psychological capital and anxiety in Chinese female employees: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 83, 75-82.

Downloads

Published

2022-01-27

How to Cite

Hussein, B., Ibrahim, M. S., & Ismael, F. (2022). The influence of Perceived Leadership Styles on Employee Commitment: The Mediating Role of Conflict Management. International Journal of Humanities and Education Development (IJHED), 4(1), 43-60. https://doi.org/10.22161/