Digital colonialism and AI: A Critical Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22161/jhed.7.4.18Abstract
Digital colonialism describes the contemporary geopolitical and economic dynamics in which powerful nations and multinational corporations deploy digital infrastructure, platforms, and data‑harvesting tools to extend influence over less technologically advanced societies (Quayson, 2021). Artificial intelligence (AI) amplifies these dynamics by providing sophisticated mechanisms for data collection, surveillance, and automated decision-making that can reinforce unequal power structures (Gillespie, 2022). This paper synthesises recent scholarship to examine how AI is both a driver and a tool of digital colonialism. Drawing on case studies from Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin America, the literature review highlights patterns of data extraction, platform dominance, and algorithmic bias. The discussion evaluates the ethical, legal, and policy implications of AI‑enabled digital colonialism, proposing a framework for equitable digital governance. The conclusion summarises key findings and outlines avenues for future research, emphasising the need for inclusive design, transparent governance, and international cooperation to counteract colonial digital practices. Digital colonialism needs to be overcome through the embrace of decolonial AI that embraces inclusivity, transparency, and justice. Scientists, technologists, policymakers should work together to make sure that AI is used by various communities in favour of cultural, linguistic, and epistemic plurality. Technology can only build a fairer and even more democratic digital future by thoughtfully addressing the colonial aspects AI.
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