Spatio-Temporal Trends in Oilseed Crop Production in Haryana: A District-Level Analysis

Abstract

This study provides a spatio-temporal analysis of oilseed crop production across Haryana, focusing on comparative data from 2013–14 and 2023–24. The objective is to understand regional variations in cultivation area and output, identify emerging trends, and evaluate the effectiveness of agricultural policies promoting oilseed farming. The analysis reveals that districts such as Bhiwani, Mahendragarh, Hisar, Sirsa, and Rewari dominate both areas under cultivation and total production, highlighting their continued significance in the oilseed sector. Over the decade, these regions have shown marked increases in output, suggesting the adoption of improved technologies, seed varieties, and favorable climatic conditions. Conversely, eastern and urban-adjacent districts like Karnal, Kurukshetra, and Gurugram display limited involvement in oilseed cultivation, indicating ongoing reliance on alternative high-value or staple crops. The emergence of districts such as Charkhi Dadri and Nuh as notable contributors reflects diversification trends and a shift towards more sustainable farming systems. This spatial variation underscores the importance of district-level planning and region-specific strategies for balanced agricultural development. By analyzing secondary data from the Statistical Abstract of Haryana and government sources, the study offers valuable insights into the evolving oilseed landscape, aiding policymakers, planners, and researchers in enhancing productivity and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.