Teacher Motivation under Chhukha Dzongkhag
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22161/jhed.6.4.1Abstract
Teacher well-being and motivation play important roles in teacher and student experiences at school. When teachers fair well and are motivated to teach, they are more effective in their teaching. Fewer teachers leave the profession and they promote motivation and achievement among their students. This study investigated teacher motivation and factors affecting teachers’ motivation with the aim of advancing our understanding of the two constructs as well as finding out how they can be promoted among teachers. Study one involved motivation and testing of the attitude of teachers which measured 12 factors of teacher motivation and tested the attitude of teachers. Among a sample of 50 school teachers, results revealed that the new measure functioned similarly across the different demographic groups in the sample. The 12 factors of teacher motivational and testing of the attitude of teachers also revealed that attitude towards the profession is not that negative. Study two involved job satisfaction of teachers. The study on job satisfaction revealed that teachers in general are not satisfied with their profession. Study three involved examining importance of motivation. The findings showed that teachers’ motivation is the key to the success for student engagement and instructional strategies. Study four was associated with major motivational factors affecting teachers in schools. It presented that the motivation is the key to making teachers happy and do their best. Overall findings from the study revealed the significance of the basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, and relatedness) in predicting teacher well-being and self-efficacy. Taken together, the four studies helped to improve our understanding of the important variables of teachers’ motivation. Implications of the findings for both research and practice are also discussed. For instance, major motivational factors like training opportunity, salary and perks, conducive working school environment and workload to mentioned a few, if taken care, will minimize the teacher attrition rate and will also address the issue of quality of education.
Downloads
References
African Development Bank. (1998). Rapport sur le development en Afrique. Washington, DC: Hemisphere.
Agwu, M. (2013). Impact of fair reward system in employee's job performance in Nigerian Agip Oil Company. British Journal of Education, Society & Behavioural Science, 47-64.
Ajila, C., & A.Abiola. (2004). Influence of rewards on workers performance in an organisation. Journal of Social Science, 7-12.
Andrew, D. (2004). The impact of percieved leadership behaviours on satisfaction,commitment, and motivation:Expansion of multidimensional model of leadership. International Journal of Coaching Science, 35-56.
Atkinson, J., & Raynor, J. (1978). Personality, motivation and achievement . Washington DC: Hemisphere.
Abraham , A. (2016). Curriculum implementation and program management. A case of Uganda in primary and secondary schools, 83.
Alam, M. T. (2011). Factors Affecting Teachers Motivation. International Journal of Business and Social Science, vol.2(1), 298.
Bandura, A. (1997). The self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
Bishop, J. (1987). The recognition and reward of employee performance. Journal of Labour Economic, 5, 36-56.
Berliner, D. (1983). The executive functions of teaching. Instructor, 29-39.
Babbie, E., Halley, F. S., Wangner III, W. E., & Zaino, J. (2013). Adventures in Social Research: Data Analysis Using IBM SPSS Statistics. New York: Sage .
Carraher, R., Gibson, A., & Buckley, R. (2006). Compensation inthe Baltic and the USA. Baltic Journal of Management, 1, 7-23.
CERD. (2007). The state of our nation's teachers: An enquiry into teaching profession in Bhutan. Paro: CERD.
Clarke, D., & Hollingsworth, H. (2002). Elaborating a model of teacher professional growth. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18, 947-946.
Cole, G. (1996). Managemnet . (5, ed.) Theory and Practice, 5, 8-10.
Cohen, L., & Manion, L. (1994). Research method in education. London: Routledge.
Cohen, L., & Manion, L. (1997). Research method in education. London: Routledge.
Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approach (2nd ed.). California: Sage.
Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches. (3rd ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approach. Thousand Oaks: Sage: New Delhi.
Dai, D. Y., & Sternberg, R. J. (2004). Motivation, emotion, and cognition: Integrative perspectives on intellectual functioning and development. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
Disimone, L. (2009). Improving impact studies of teachers' professional development. Towards better conceptualization and measure. Educational Reseachers, 38(3), pp. 188-199.
Dorji, K. (2010). Teacher's motivation:What causes teacher to leave?A study of motivation level in Bhutanese teaching system. Paro: CERD.
Drukpa, S. (2010). Teacher's motivation. A Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the Masters Degree in Educational Management, Faculty of Graduate Studies, Mahidol University.
Eccles, J., Wigfield, A., & Schiefele, U. (1998). Motivation to succeed. Retrieved from htttp://enhancedmotivation.com/movere
Freud, S. (1996). The complete introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. New York: Norton.
Fry, L. (2002). What makes teachers tick?: A policy research report on teachers’ motivation in developing countries. London: Voluntary Services Overseas London.
Geijsel, F., Sleegers, P., Stoel, R., & Kruger, M. (2009). The effect of teacher psychological and school organizational and leadership factors on teacher's professional learning in Dutcj schools. Elementary School Journal, 109, 406-427.
Glewwe, P., Nauman, & Kremer, M. (2003). Teacher incentive. London: Cambridge.
Goodman, S., & Fandt, P. (1995). Management challenges in 21st century. New York: West Publishing Company.
Gullatt, D.E. & Bennett, R.M. (1995).Motivational strategies useful in enhancing teacher performance. Journal of NASSP Practitioner, 22(2):1-6.
Gay, L., Mills, G., & Airasian, P. (n.d.). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and application (8th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Merril Prentice Hall.
Gorham, J., & Millete, D. M. (1997). A comparative analysis of teacher and student Perceptions of sources of motivation and demotivation in college classes. Communication Education, 46(4), 245-261.
Gibbs, Y. (2007) ―Selected aspects of Principal influenced teacher motivation and student achievement ‖Dissertation Abstacts International v.57
Hutchinson. T.(1985). What makes Ms. Johnson teach? A study of teacher motivation. Human Relations, 38(9), 841–856.
Infinedo, P. (2003). Employee motivation and job satisfaction in finished organisation. Finland: University of London.
Jackson, C.M. (1997). Assisting marginal teachers: A training model principal. 28-29.
Judge, T., Thoreson, C., Bono, J., & Patton, G. (2001). The job satisfaction and job performance relationship, a qualitative and quantative review. Washington: First Street NE.
K.Kwakman. (2003). Factors affecting teachers' participation in professional learning activities. Teaching and Teacher Education, 19, 149-170.
Sherub. K. (2008). Quality of education in Bhutan: Bhutanese teachers' pedogogical orientation in primary classes (PP-VI):A factor on quality of education. Proceeding of National Seminar (pp. 11-37). Paro: CERD.
Keith, F. (2009). Introduction to research methods in education. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publication.
Lawler, E. (2003). Treat people right. International Journal of Coaching Science, 1(1), 35-36.
Lhoman, M., & Woolf, N. (2001). Self-initiated learning activities of experienced public school teachers. Teachers and Teaching, 7, 59-74.
Majanga E.K, Nasongo J.W. & Sylvia V.K. (2010). The effect of class size on classroom interaction during mathematics discourse in the wake of free primary education: A Study of public primary schools in Nakuru municipality. University of eastern Africa, Baraton: Science and Education Publishing.
Mallea, J. R. (1994). Organization for Economic and Development. Canada: Brandon University.
Maehr, M., & Braskamp, L. (1986). The motivation factor:A thoery of personal investment. Lexington, MA.: Lexington Books.
Maslow, A. (1954). Motivation and personality. New York: Harper and Row.
McClelland, D. (1985). Human motivation. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman.
National Assembly of Bhutan Secretariat (2007). Translation of the resolutions of the 86th session of the national assembly of Bhutan. Thimphu: KMT.
Owens, R. G (2004).Organizational behaviour in education: Adaptive leadership and school reform (6th ed.). Needham Heights: Allyn and Bacon..
Ofoegbu, F.I. (2004). Teacher motivation: A factor for classroom effectiveness and school improvement in Nigeria. College student journal. FindArticles.com. 14 Sep 2011. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCR/is_1_38/ai_n6073200/
Peetsma, T., Hascher, T., Vanderveen, I., & Roede, E. (2005). Relation between adolescents' self-evaluation, time perspectives, motivation for school and their achievement in different countries and different ages. European Journal of Psychology of Education(20), 209-225.
Piaget, J. (1962). Pay, dream and imitation. New York: Norton.
Rodgers-Jenkinson, F & Chapman, D.W (1990). Teachers Job Satisfaction of elementary Jamaican Teachers. International Review of Education, 36 (3): 299-313. Scholl, R.
Sylvia R & Hutchinson, .L. (1985). The relationship of job satisfaction with ten independent variables: A study of Arkansas, Fayetteville.
UNICEF (1999): The State of the World‗s Children 1999: Education, New-York.
Weiner. B. (1985). An attribution theory of achievement motivation and emotion. Psychol
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.