The Teaching Practices of Social Studies Teachers and the Four Cs of 21st Century Skills of Aeta Learners in Subic District, Schools Division of Zambales, Philippines
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22161/jhed.3.5.10Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of the teaching practices in the field of Social Studies and the Four Cs of the 21st Century Skills of the Aeta Learners in the District of Subic, Zambales, Philippines. The study has a descriptive correlational design. It was made use of the descriptive-survey, checklist method and rubrics. Based on findings, the Aeta students were found to have a "Good” level of Creativity, Collaboration, Critical Thinking and Communication Skills in both pre assessment and post-assessment while the social studies teacher’s Teaching Practices were found to be “sometimes” applied in the teaching and learning process. The results also show a positive moderate relationship between the teachers' Teaching Practices as to "Delivery" and the Aeta learners' Creativity, Critical Thinking and Communication Skills and a positive low relationship between the teacher-respondents' applied Delivery and the Aeta learners' Collaboration Skill. Results also show a positive moderate correlation between the Teaching Practices under "Evaluation" and the Creativity, Critical Thinking and Communication Skills of the Aeta learners. Based on the results, the researcher recommended School Administration and Teachers to adopt initiatives and establish good two-way communication, create opportunities to connect, establish a school-wide structured opportunities for parents’ involvement and communicate often about the need for and importance of parental involvement, and teachers must engage students more on learner-centered approach, expose students on experimenting, exploring, questioning, creating assumptions, using analysis, imagination, synthesizing information and evaluation.
Downloads
References
Aguila, M. T. (2005). 21st Century Skills of Nueva Vizcaya State University Bambang Campus, Philippines. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, Arts and Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 2, April 2015. Retrieved December, 2017 from http://apjeas.apjmr.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/APJEAS-2015-2-118-21st-Century-Skills.pdf
American Management Association (2012). AMA 2012 Critical Skills Survey. Retrieved December, 2017 from http://www.amanet.org/uploaded/2012-Critical-Skills-Survey
Andrew, T., DeRocco, E. & James, T. (2009). The Innovation Imperative in Manufacturing. The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. Boston. USA. Retrieved December, 2016 from http://www.themanufacturinginstitute.org/~/media/6731673D21A64259B081AC8E083AE091.ashx
Black and William, 1998 b. Phi Delta kappan. Retrieved December, 2016 from http://www.ascd.org/publications/books/108018/chapters/Formative-Assessment@-Why,-What,-and-Whether.aspx
Bueno, David C. (2016). Introduction to Statistics: Concepts and Applications in Research. Quezon City. Great Books Trading.
Casner-Lotto J, Barrington L. (2006). “Are they really ready to work?” Washington, DC: Conference Board, Partnership for 21st Century Skills, Corporate Voices for Working Families, and Society for Human Resource Management. Retrieved December, 2016 from http://www.conferenceboard.org/Publications/describe.cfm?id=1218
Coleman, J. S., Campbell, E. Q., Hobson, C. J., McPartland, F., Mood, A. M., Weinfeld, F. D., & York R L. (1966). Equality of educational opportunity. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Flinders University (2013). Considering evaluation. Retrieved October, 2016 from http://www.flinders.edu.au/teaching/quality/evaluation/considering-evaluation.cfm
Friedman, T. L. (2005). The world is flat: A brief history of the twenty-first century. New York, NY, US: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Retrieved December, 2016 from http://psycnet.apa.org/record/2005-13366-000
Jen G. (2006). The Impact of Parents’ Background on their Children’s Education. Educational Studies 268: Saving Our Nation, Saving Our Schools: Public Education for Public Good. Retrieved August, 2016 from https://www.macalester.edu/educationreform/publicintellectualessay/gratz.pdf
Jerald, C. D. (2009). Defining a 21st Century Education. Center for Public Education.
Retrieved December, 2017 from http://www.centerforpubliceducation.org/Learn-About/21st-Century/Defining-a-21st-Century-Education-Full-Report-PDF.pdf
JRC Science Hub (2015). Teaching Practices in Primary and Secondary Schools in Europe: Insights from Large-Scale Assessments in Education. European Commission: Joint Research Centre. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Retrieved December, 2016 from https://crell.jrc.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/files/JRC95601.pdf
Levy, F. and Murnane, R. (2004). The New Division Of Labor: How Computers Are Creating The Next Job Market. Retrieved November, 2016 from https://www.richmondfed.org/~/media/richmondfedorg/publications/research/region_focus/2005/winter/pdf/book_review.pdf
Martin, M.O. & Mullis, I.V.S. (2013). TIMSS and PIRLS 2011: Relationships Among Reading, Mathematics, and Science Achievement at the Fourth Grade—Implications for Early Learning. Chestnut Hill, MA: TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Boston College. Retrieved October, 2016 from https://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timsspirls2011/downloads/TP11_Relationship_Report.pdf
Macsuga-Gage, A. S., Simonsen, B., & Briere, D. E. (2012). Effective teaching practices that promote a positive classroom environment. Beyond Behavior, 1-11. Retrieved December, 2016 from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1006541
National Education Association (2012). Preparing 21st Century Students for a Global Society: An Educators’ Guide to the “Four Cs”. United States. National Education Association. Retrieved July, 2016 from http://www.nea.org/assets/docs/A-Guide-to-Four-Cs.pdf
Oakshott, Scott and McNeely, Timothy (2003). 21st Century Skills in Career and Technical Education Resource Manual. Washington State CTE: Superintendent of Public Instruction. Retrieved July, 2016 from http://www.k12.wa.us/CareerTechEd/pubdocs/21stCenturySkillsinCTEResourceManual.pdf
OECD, TALIS (2009) TALIS. Teaching Practices, Teachers’ Beliefs And Attitudes: Creating Effective Teaching and Learning Environments: First Results from TALIS. Retrieved August, 2017 from https://www.oecd.org/berlin/43541655.pdf
OECD (2014), Talis 2013 Results: An International Perspective on Teaching and Learning, OECD Publishing. Retrieved August, 2017 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264196261-en.
Pacific Policy Research Center (2010). 21st Century Skills for Students and Teachers. Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools, Research and Evaluation Division. Retrieved July, 2016 from http://www.ksbe.edu/_assets/spi/pdfs/21_century_skills_full.pdf
Partnership for 21st Century Skills (2005). Assessment of 21st Century Skills: The Current Landscape. Retrieved July, 2016 from www.21stcenturyskills.org.
Partnership for 21st Century Skills. Learning for the 21st Century Skills. Suit 1100. Washington, DC 20005. Retrieved July, 2016 from http://www.p21.org/storage/documents/P21_Framework.pdf
Partnership for 21st Century Skills (2008). 21st Century Skills, Education, and Competitiveness: A Resource and Policy Guide. Partnership for 21st Century Skills. Retrieved from August, 2016 from http://www.p21.org/storage/documents/21st_century_skills_education_and_competitiveness_guide.pdf
Partnership for 21st Century Skills (2007). 21st Century Skills Assessment. A Partnership for 21st Century Skills e-paper. Partnership for 21st Century Skills. Retrieved July, 2016 from http://www.p21.org/storage/documents/21st_Century_Skills_Assessment_e-paper.pdf
Price, Jon K., Pierson, Elizabeth, and Light, Daniel (2011). Using Classroom Assessment to Promote 21st Century Learning in Emerging Market Countries. Melbourne Australia: Global Learn Asia Pacific. Retrieved July, 2016 from http://cct.edc.org/sites/cct.edc.org/files/publications/Using%20Classroom%20Assessment.pdf
Public Schools of North Carolina (2003). The Balanced Curriculum: A Guiding Document for Scheduling and Implementation of the NC Standard Course of Study at the Elementary Level. Retrieved August, 2016 from http://ncpublicschools.org/curriculum.
Purdie, Nola and Ellis, Louise, "A Review of the Empirical Evidence Identifying Effective Interventions and Teaching Practices for Students with Learning Difficulties in Year 4, 5 and 6" (2005).
Retrieved August, 2016 from https://research.acer.edu.au/tll_misc/7
Rand Corporation (2012). Teaching and Learning 21st Century. Suit 1100. Washington, DC 20005. Asia Society: Partnership for Global Learning. Rand Corporation. Retrieved October, 2016 from http://www.p21.org/news-events/press-releases/360-partnership-for-21st-century-skills-releases-updated-framework-for-21st-century-learning
Research and Innovation Network: 21st Century Skills Assessment. ResearchNetwork.com. Retrieved August, 2016 from http://www.oecd.org/site/educeri21st/40554299.pdf
Saavedra A. R. (2012). Teaching and Learning 21st century Skills: Lessons from the Learning Sciences. The RAND Corporation. APERA Conference. Sydney. Retrieved July, 2016 from http://www.p21.org/
Scheerens, J., & Bosker, R. J. (1997). The foundations of educational effectiveness. Oxford: Pergamon. Retrieved August, 2016 from https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/the-foundations-of-educational-effectiveness
Seidel, T., & Shavelson, R. J. (2007). Teaching effectiveness Research in the Past Decade: The role of Theory and Research Design in Disentangling Meta-analysis results. Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 454-499. Retrieved August, 2016 from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.3102/0034654307310317
Smith, Terry K. (2011). Cultivating 21st Century Competencies in a Virtual Worlds Learning Environment. Pepperdine University: Graduate School of Education and Psychology. Smith, Terry K. Retrieved August, 2016 from https://www.smithclass.org/vita/terrysmith.htm
Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization and Regional Center to Educational Innovation and Technology (2012). K-12 Toolkit: Resource Guide for Teacher Educators, School Administrators and Teachers. Commonwealth Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City. Retrieved July, 2016 from http://www.seameo-innotech.org/eNews/Kto12Toolkit_ao17july2012.pdf
The Conference Board, Corporate Voices for Working Families, the Partnership for 21st Century Skills, and the Society for Human Resource Management (2006). “Are They really Ready for Work?: Employers’ Perspectives on the Basic Knowledge and Applied Skills of New Entrants to the 21st Century U.S. Workforce. Retrieved July, 2016 from ”http://www.p21.org/documents/FINAL_REPORT_ PDF09-29-06.pdf.
Trilling, B. and Fadel, C. (2009). 21st Century Skills: Learning for Life in Times. San Francisco. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Jossey-Bass: A Wiley Imprint.
Yorke M., 2003. JOURNAL ARTICLE: Formative Assessment in Higher Education: Moves Towards Theory and the Enhancement of Pedagogic Practice. Vol. 45, pp. 477-501. Retrieved July, 2016 from https://www.jstor.org/stable/3447452
Valerie J. Shute, 2007. Focus on Formative Feedback. Retrieved August, 2016 from https://www.ets.org/Media/Research/pdf/RR-07-11.pdf
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.