A Comparison of Cultural Awareness Directives in Junior Middle School English Textbooks and Teacher’s Books of Go for It and English in Mind

Authors

  • Liu Yuanyuan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22161/jhed.3.2.2

Abstract

Based on the CAB model of intercultural communication competence(ICC), this paper analyzes the cultural awareness(CA) directives of junior middle school English textbooks and teacher’s books of Go for It (GFI) and English in Mind(EIM) through the methods of text analysis and comparative analysis. The study focuses on the teaching activities of reading, listening, speaking, writing and culture in mind, etc. of the two editions of textbooks and teacher’s books. During the research process, it has been found that firstly, as for the textbook of GFI, the proportion of the three dimensions is ranked in descending order as follows: cognitive dimension first, behavioral dimension second and affective dimension third. The proportion of cognitive dimension is close to that of behavioral skills. The proportions of both cognitive and behavioral dimension are much larger(8 to 10 times) than that of affective dimension. Second, as for the teacher’s book of GFI, the descending order of the three dimensions is the same as in the textbook of GFI. The proportion of cognitive activities is far greater than that of affective and behavioral activities. The proportion of affective activities in both the textbook and the teacher’s book of GFI is very low. Thirdly, as for the textbook of EIM, the proportion of the three dimensions is ranked in descending order as follows: behavioral dimension first, cognitive dimension second and affective dimension third. The proportion of cognitive activities is relatively close to that of behavioral activities. The proportions of cognitive and behavioral activities are more than twice as much as that of the affective activities, which may show that the textbook of GFI pays more attention to the cultivation of students’ cognitive and behavioral abilities, ignoring the cultivation of students’ affective ability. However, compared to the textbook of GFI, the proportion of affective activity in the textbook of EIM is 3 times as that in the textbook of GFI, indicating that the textbook of EIM pays more attention to cultivating students’ affective ability than the textbook of GFI. Fourthly, as for the teacher’s book of EIM, the proportion of behavioral activities is far greater than that of cognitive and affective activities. The data seems to demonstrate that the teacher’s book of EIM has carried out a detailed and in-depth discussion of behavioral activities and paid great attention to the cultivation of students’ behavioral skills. Finally, through comparative study, it has been found that GFI can gain some advisable suggestions on how to write cultural awareness directives by referring to EIM.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Allen, E. D. & Valette, R. M. Classroom Techniques: Foreign Languages and English as a Second Language[M]. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1977.

Baker W. From Cultural Awareness to Intercultural Awareness in ELT [J]. ELT Journal: English Language Teaching Journal, 2012, 66(1): 62-70.

Bennett, M. J. Developing intercultural sensitivity: An integrative approach to global and domestic diversity. In D. Landis, et al.(Eds.), Handbook of intercultural training (3rd ed.)[M]. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2004.

Borghetti, C. How to teach it? Proposal for a methodological model of intercultural competence. In A. Witte & T. Harden (Eds.), Intercultural competence: Concepts, challenges, evaluations[M]. Bern, Switzerland: Peter Lang, 2011, 141–159.

Byram, M. Teaching and Assessing Intercultural Communicative Competence[M]. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters, 1997.

Chen, G. M. & Starosta, W. J. A review of the concept of intercultural awareness[M]. Human Communication, 1999, 2, 24-54.

Chen, G. M. & Starosta, W. J. Foundations of intercultural communication[M]. Needham Height, Mass: Allyn & Bacon, 1998.

Cortazzi, M. & Jin L. X. Cultural Mirrors- materials and Methods in the EFL Classroom[G]//E. Hinkel(Ed). Culture in Second Language Teaching[M].Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Deardorff, D. K. Identification and assessment of intercultural competence as a student outcome of internationalization[J]. Journal of Studies in International Education, 2006, 10, 241–266.

He, A. P. Corpus - assisted analysis of basic English textbooks[J]. Curriculum, Textbook and Teaching Method, 2007(3):45-49.

He, L. F. Analysis on the Present Situation of Chinese Culture Integration in High School English Textbooks[J]. Teaching and Management, 2018(12):84-87.

Imahori, T. & Lanigan, M. Relational model of intercultural communication competence[J]. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 1989, 13(3), 269-286.

Kong D. L. & Luan S. W. The construction of intercultural teaching model for college English[J]. The Foreign Language, 2012, 149(2): 17-26.

Li C. & Liu. A. Z. Improvement of Chinese Culture Content in College English Textbooks[J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University (Social Sciences Edition), 2007, (02):120-122.

Liang S. S. A Study on Cultural Teaching Knowledge of Primary School English Textbooks-- Taking PEP Primary School English Textbooks as an Example[J]. Modern Primary and Secondary Education, 2012,(06):32-34.

Liu Y. A review of foreign language teachers’ professional identity from the perspective of narrative[J]. Foreign languages and foreign language teaching, 2012, (1):11-15.

Luo Y. D. Discussion on the necessity of Chinese culture in English teaching materials from the perspective of new curriculum standard[J]. Research on Primary and Secondary School Teaching, 2005, (03):4-5.

Ministry of Education. English curriculum standards for senior high school (2017)[S]. Beijing: People’s Education Press, 2003.

Ministry of Education. English curriculum standards for senior high school (2017)[S]. Beijing: People’s Education Press, 2018.

Moeller, A. & Osborn, S. A Pragmatist Perspective on Building Intercultural Communicative Competency: From Theory to Classroom Practice[J]. Foreign Language Annals, 2014.

Ndura, E. ESL & Cultural Bias: An Analysis of Elementary Through Senior High School Textbooks in the Western United States of America[J]. Language, Culture& Curriculum, 2004, 17(2): 143-153.

Ovando, C. J. & Collier, V. P. Bilingual and ESL Classroom: Teaching in Multicultural Contexts[M]. McGraw-Hill Book Co, 1985.

Ren P. Lack of Chinese Cultural Awareness in English Textbooks from the Perspective of New Curriculum Standard -- A Case Study of the First Book of High School English Textbooks of PEP[J]. Science of Contemporary Education, 2009, (10):13-16.

Spitzberg B. H. A model of intercultural communication competence. In Samovar L. A. and Porter R. E. (Eds), Intercultural communication: A reader (9th ed.)[M]. Belmont, CAL: Wadswoth, 2000.

Spitzberg, B. H. Communication Competence: Measures of perceived effectiveness. In C. H. Tardy(Ed.), A handbook for the study of human communication[M]. Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 1988.

Tang S. A Comparative Analysis of the Cultural Content of the New and Old English Textbooks for Senior High School[J]. Journal of Southwest University (Social Sciences Edition), 2010.

Wen Q. F. Oral English testing and teaching[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 1999.

Wiseman, R. L. Intercultural communication competence. In W: B. GudykunSt&B. Mody(Eds.), Handbook of international and intercultural communication(2nd ed., P. 207-224.) [M]. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2002.

Wu H. P., Fu A. Q. & Chen L. Cultural Awareness in English Curriculum[J]. Foreign language teaching and learning in middle schools, 2016.

Wu. W. P., Fan W. W. & Peng R. Z. Intercultural Competence Dimensions and Evaluation Scale Analysis of Chinese College Students[J]. Foreign language teaching and research, 2013.

Wu X. W. & Ju M. J. & Chen X. Y. The Loss and Improvement of the Native Language Culture Content in the PEP High School English Textbook[J]. Educational theory and practice, 2014, 34(32): 53-55.

Xu L. S. & Sun S. N. Construction of progressive- interactive cultivation mode of intercultural competence[J]. Journal of zhejiang university, 2013, 43(4),113-121.

Yang Y. & Zhuang E. P. To construct the framework of intercultural communicative competence in foreign language teaching[J]. Language world, 2007, 121(4),13-21,43.

Zhang B. & Ma L. A Survey on the Cultural Content of College English Textbooks[J]. Language world, 2004, (04):60-66.

Zhong H. & Fan W. W. A theoretical framework for the construction of a measuring tool of intercultural communicative competence of Chinese college students[J]. Foreign Language Education in China, 2013, 6(3),19-28.

Zhong H., B. Q. H.& Fan W. W. A pilot study on the construction of a self-measuring scale for intercultural communication competence of Chinese college students[J]. Foreign Language World, 2013.

Zhang H. L. Intercultural foreign language teaching[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2007.

Zhang H. L. & Suo G. F. A comprehensive course of intercultural English[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2019.

Zhang W. D.& Yang L. The Construction of Intercultural Competence System: Based on the Perspective of Foreign Language Education and Empirical Research Methods[J]. Language world, 2012, (2), 8-16.

Zhou Y. Q. Cultural Awareness and Its Cultivating Methods in Junior Middle School English Textbooks[J].Overseas English, 2012, (11):56-57.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-12

How to Cite

Yuanyuan, L. (2024). A Comparison of Cultural Awareness Directives in Junior Middle School English Textbooks and Teacher’s Books of Go for It and English in Mind. International Journal of Humanities and Education Development (IJHED), 3(2), 8-19. https://doi.org/10.22161/jhed.3.2.2