Vadivel, Balachandran, Huda Sadiq Saeed, Zirak Khaleel Bapir, Ahmed Abdullah Abdulrahim, Roya Khaleel Bapir, Erivan Salih Ahmed, and Ameen Nadher Mohammed. 2025. “Developing Speaking Fluency through AI-Powered Applications for Undergraduate EFL Students in Kurdistan”. International Journal of Humanities and Education Development (IJHED) 7 (6): 66-80. https://doi.org/10.22161/jhed.7.6.7.